We are all living in times amidst excessive pressures of rushing towards our goals and meeting self-imposed deadlines. All this has left us with very little time to focus on things that bring us joy and help relax our minds. However, if you have decided to reclaim your work-life balance by bringing unison between your body, senses, and mind, one of the most powerful and beneficial practices to try is yoga. And, yoga doesn’t need to be complicated. Here is a simple but effective guide to hatha yoga for beginners that will help you in liberating your thoughts and refocusing on the quality of your life.
What is hatha yoga?
We often wonder what is hatha yoga? Hatha yoga finds its first mention in ancient 11th-century texts having its roots in the traditions of Buddhism. Hatha in Sanskrit means force and this hatha yoga meaning focuses on primarily the physical aspect of yoga, which is the asanas. Another school of thought believes that hatha yoga meaning involves representing the sun and that the moon and hatha yoga aims to unite and balance these two energies and forces to refine our body and mind. It is the preparatory process of yoga that prepares your mind and body to explore higher realms and possibilities. From complicated and tough practices, hatha yoga has now evolved and adapted to modern times, perfect especially for beginners.
Who can do hatha yoga?
Anyone who wants to live a healthy life can practice hatha yoga. Any of these categories of people can begin practicing:
• Beginners who are just starting to explore the benefits of yoga.
• People who want to tone their body and lose weight.
• People suffering from health issues such as kidney problems, diabetes, chronic pains in the hips, back, or the thighs, digestive problems, and many more.
• Seniors who want to improve their balance and coordination.
• Children whose muscles are just beginning to develop.
• Pregnant women for enhancing their blood circulation.
• People who want to improve their immunity and metabolism.
• Those who suffer from postural problems.
• People who feel frequent episodes of panic, stress, or anxiety due to personal or professional pressures.
• Athletes who want to improve their flexibility, endurance, and performance.
• Those who lead sedentary lives.
Who should avoid hatha yoga?
There are some categories of people who should not begin hatha yoga without consulting their doctor or in the absence of proper training from an experienced yoga practitioner:
• Pregnant women
• Those who suffer from conditions such as osteoporosis, bone loss, glaucoma, sciatica, hernia, lumbago, spondylitis, piles, heart diseases, etc.
• People who are suffering from severe pain or stiffness in the back, wrist, hips, or legs.
• Those who have recently undergone surgery and are yet to recuperate.
How does hatha yoga help your mind and body?
While practicing hatha yoga, your entire body goes through a range of motions and has tremendous benefits for your mind and the body. These include:
• Our body’s core i.e. abdominal and back muscles are central to our mobility. Hatha yoga strengthens and tones these very muscles to improve your ability to move, enjoy sports, and prevent injuries.
• It improves your bone density and reverses bone loss. This helps enhance your balance and preventing falls and injuries.
• Since it involves stretching your muscles, it reduces joint pains, stiffness, and inflammation and is especially beneficial for people suffering from arthritis.
• Hatha yoga improves your blood circulation. This makes your cardiovascular system stronger, improves your lung capacity, and enhances the functioning of your kidneys, liver, etc. reducing the risk of diseases. This also makes your facial muscles stronger preventing premature ageing.
• These asanas also involve the practice of pranayama, the practice of breath regulation that is one of the most effective ways to improve your vital energy, stress reduction, and grounding yourself.
• Hatha yoga supports your lymphatic system that improves your immunity. It reduces the impact of toxins, dependence on medication, lack of sleep, etc.
• It helps you lose weight and tone your body. This not only prevents several obesity-related health issues but also increases your self-confidence and happiness.
Which are some of the most effective hatha yoga asanas?
There are almost 84 seated and non-seated poses in hatha yoga. Here are some of the most effective types of hatha yoga poses for beginners:
• Tadasana (Mountain Pose): One of the easiest poses of hatha yoga for beginners, this is very effective for a good posture and stretching all your core muscles.
• Vrikshasana (Tree Pose): This standing pose promotes balance, makes your leg & hip muscles strong, and improves your concentration.
• Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend): This pose is perfect for promoting flexibility in your calves, hips, and legs and improving blood circulation.
• Halasana (Plough Pose): One of the best poses of hatha yoga for beginners, this reduces fatigue, calms your mind, and relieves the painful symptoms of menopause. It also helps in reducing the effect of sinus, insomnia, and backache.
• Shalabhasana (Locust Pose): This type of hatha yoga pose is effective for beginners for strengthening their back, neck, hips, and thighs.
• Trikonasana (Triangle Pose): This hatha yoga pose promotes symmetry and balance in your body and improves the flexibility of the legs, spine, and hips.
While hatha yoga is considered to be the gentlest form of exercise, it can still exert your body and mind especially when you are a beginner. Here are some tips for beginners on how to do hatha yoga:
• Never start hatha yoga without proper guidance from an experienced trainer. If you are suffering from some health conditions, it is important to consult your doctor.
• Never give yourself unrealistic goals or pressurize yourself. Start slow and build upon your practice.
• Doing a warm-up session is important to prevent fatigue or strain in the muscles.
• Avoid practicing hatha yoga asanas if you are suffering from stress, fever, or flu.
• When practicing hatha yoga at home, choose a space that’s free of noise and distractions and is well-ventilated and clean.
• Always do hatha yoga in the morning when your mind is free and your bowels are empty to gain maximum benefits.